{"id":15840,"date":"2023-01-22T21:47:08","date_gmt":"2023-01-22T21:47:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.automakersnews.cz\/?p=15840"},"modified":"2023-01-22T21:47:08","modified_gmt":"2023-01-22T21:47:08","slug":"na-silnicich-loni-zemrelo-58-motorkaru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.automakersnews.cz\/index.php\/2023\/01\/22\/na-silnicich-loni-zemrelo-58-motorkaru\/","title":{"rendered":"Na silnic\u00edch loni zem\u0159elo 58 motork\u00e1\u0159\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Statistika port\u00e1lu Dopravn\u00ed nehody v\u00a0\u010cR (nehody.cdv.cz) eviduje za cel\u00fd lo\u0148sk\u00fd rok celkem 3\u00a0364 dopravn\u00edch nehod motocyklist\u016f (v\u010detn\u011b moped\u016f), p\u0159i kter\u00fdch bohu\u017eel vyhaslo na \u010desk\u00fdch silnic\u00edch 58 lidsk\u00fdch \u017eivot\u016f. <\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 zran\u011bn\u00ed si p\u0159ivodilo 322 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f t\u011bchto nehod, jejich\u017e n\u00e1sledkem bylo v mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech poran\u011bn\u00ed p\u00e1nve a doln\u00edch kon\u010detin.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b povaha j\u00edzdy na motocyklu, kter\u00fd chr\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159idi\u010de mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e automobil se v\u0161emi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi prvky, v\u00fdrazn\u011b zvy\u0161uje riziko t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch \u00faraz\u016f a n\u011bkdy bohu\u017eel i ztr\u00e1ty lidsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota. P\u0159itom v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nehod motork\u00e1\u0159\u016f se nejv\u00edce rizikov\u00e1 skupina pohybuje ve v\u011bku 45\u201354 let.* Celkem jasn\u00e9 jsou tak\u00e9 t\u0159i nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny t\u011bchto nehod: ned\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ednosti v\u00a0j\u00edzd\u011b, nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 rychlost a nespr\u00e1vn\u00fd zp\u016fsob j\u00edzdy. A proto\u017ee v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159etina zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch nehod se odehr\u00e1la v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m \u00faseku s\u00a0p\u0159edpokl\u00e1danou vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rychlost\u00ed, byly n\u00e1sledky na zdrav\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka \u010dasto velmi v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9. Mimo zran\u011bn\u00ed hlavy, hrudn\u00edku a p\u00e1te\u0159e jsou logicky ve velk\u00e9m ohro\u017een\u00ed tak\u00e9 org\u00e1ny v\u00a0okol\u00ed p\u00e1nve a doln\u00ed kon\u010detiny.<\/p>\n

Zlomeniny p\u00e1nve jsou z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm zran\u011bn\u00edm, nebo\u0165 krv\u00e1cen\u00ed z \u017eiln\u00edch pleten\u00ed \u010di vz\u00e1cn\u011bji z p\u00e1nevn\u00edch tepen je \u017eivot ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed. Mo\u017en\u00e1 krevn\u00ed ztr\u00e1ta do prostoru p\u00e1nve je a\u017e 5 litr\u016f, tak\u017ee hroz\u00ed vykrv\u00e1cen\u00ed.
\nP\u00e1nev vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed ochranu mnoha org\u00e1n\u016fm a velk\u00fdm c\u00e9v\u00e1m, tak\u017ee jej\u00ed zlomeniny s\u00a0sebou \u010dasto p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed tak\u00e9 poran\u011bn\u00ed nerv\u016f, c\u00e9v, mo\u010dov\u00e9ho m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159e, pohlavn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f, tlust\u00e9ho st\u0159eva nebo kone\u010dn\u00edku.
\nDal\u0161\u00ed komplikace m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159in\u00e9st zlomenina stehenn\u00ed kosti, kter\u00e1 je nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kv\u016fli krv\u00e1cen\u00ed. P\u0159i otev\u0159en\u00e9 zlomenin\u011b stehenn\u00ed kosti doprov\u00e1zen\u00e9 poran\u011bn\u00edm c\u00e9vn\u00edho svazku hroz\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e rychl\u00e9 vykrv\u00e1cen\u00ed. Stejn\u011b jako u fraktury p\u00e1nve je i tady jedinou cestou k\u00a0p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed co nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed pomoc ji\u017e v\u00a0m\u00edst\u011b dopravn\u00ed nehody a co nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed a nejv\u00edce \u0161etrn\u00fd transport do traumacentra.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enost motork\u00e1\u0159e<\/strong>
\nPr\u00e1v\u011b tuto neblahou zku\u0161enost z\u00a0t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 dopravn\u00ed nehody na motocyklu m\u00e1 za sebou i Jan Matou\u0161ek, kter\u00fd na kritick\u00fd okam\u017eik dodnes vzpom\u00edn\u00e1. \u201eDo t\u00e9 osudn\u00e9 zat\u00e1\u010dky jsem vlet\u011bl mnohem rychleji, ne\u017eli jsem m\u011bl. Kdy\u017e jsem se probral, tr\u010dely ze m\u011b hadi\u010dky a j\u00e1 si uv\u011bdomil, \u017ee se n\u011bco stalo. Kladete si pak \u010dasto ot\u00e1zku: Pro\u010d j\u00e1? Nic to ale nezm\u011bn\u00ed na skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee se v\u00e1m zm\u011bnil \u017eivot b\u011bhem jedn\u00e9 sekundy,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Jan, kter\u00fd si z\u00a0t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 nehody odnesl pneumotorax plic, 12 zlomen\u00fdch \u017eeber, rozdrcen\u00e9 t\u0159i obratle, poran\u011bnou m\u00edchu v\u00a0kombinaci s\u00a0ochrnut\u00edm doln\u00edch kon\u010detin. I p\u0159es tento hendikep v\u0161ak z\u016fstal dodnes v\u011brn\u00fd aktivn\u00edmu sportu.<\/p>\n

\u201eV prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b by si m\u011bl \u0159idi\u010d motocyklu v\u017edy uv\u011bdomit pom\u011brn\u011b vysokou m\u00edru sv\u00e9 zranitelnosti p\u0159i nehod\u011b a tomu p\u0159izp\u016fsobit sv\u016fj styl j\u00edzdy. Pokud p\u0159eci jenom k\u00a0nehod\u011b dojde, je z\u00a0pohledu prvn\u00ed pomoci kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 rychl\u00e9 a efektivn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed zran\u011bn\u00e9ho pro ur\u010den\u00ed priorit k\u00a0ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed kask\u00e1dy \u017eivota ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00edch stav\u016f. Je t\u0159eba zastavit masivn\u00ed krv\u00e1cen\u00ed, ochr\u00e1nit kr\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159, zajistit pr\u016fchodnost d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest a obnovit \u010di udr\u017eet d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed. Stejn\u011b tak je pot\u0159eba zajistit c\u00e9vn\u00ed ob\u011bh a postarat se o ochranu neurologick\u00fdch funkc\u00ed, a to v\u0161e je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed p\u0159evozem do traumacentra,\u201c shrnuje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed body prvn\u00ed pomoci u nehody Luk\u00e1\u0161 Hutta, v\u00fdkonn\u00fd mana\u017eer Asociace Z\u00e1chrann\u00fd kruh, p\u0159ipravuj\u00edc\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b kampa\u0148 Ty to zvl\u00e1dne\u0161, a dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eI p\u0159i dodr\u017een\u00ed v\u0161ech t\u011bchto z\u00e1sad v\u00a0m\u00edst\u011b nehody a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di ve zdravotnick\u00e9m za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je t\u0159eba m\u00edt na mysli, \u017ee v\u00a0nekomplikovan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech vy\u017eaduje l\u00e9\u010dba zlomeniny p\u00e1nve a stehenn\u00ed kosti zhruba\u00a0jeden rok.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Statistika port\u00e1lu Dopravn\u00ed nehody v\u00a0\u010cR (nehody.cdv.cz) eviduje za cel\u00fd lo\u0148sk\u00fd rok celkem 3\u00a0364 dopravn\u00edch nehod motocyklist\u016f (v\u010detn\u011b moped\u016f), p\u0159i kter\u00fdch bohu\u017eel vyhaslo na \u010desk\u00fdch silnic\u00edch […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":15841,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15840","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-statistika"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakersnews.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15840","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakersnews.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakersnews.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakersnews.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakersnews.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15840"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakersnews.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15840\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakersnews.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15841"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakersnews.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15840"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakersnews.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15840"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakersnews.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15840"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}