{"id":33354,"date":"2023-03-26T17:55:51","date_gmt":"2023-03-26T17:55:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.automakersnews.cz\/?p=33354"},"modified":"2023-03-26T19:26:03","modified_gmt":"2023-03-26T19:26:03","slug":"zmena-casu-na-letni-prinasi-vice-dopravnich-nehod","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.automakersnews.cz\/index.php\/2023\/03\/26\/zmena-casu-na-letni-prinasi-vice-dopravnich-nehod\/","title":{"rendered":"Zm\u011bna \u010dasu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u00edce dopravn\u00edch nehod"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sp\u00e1nkov\u00e1 deprivace a \u00fanava \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f silni\u010dn\u00edho provozu. Statistiky nehod se v prvn\u00edch dnech po zm\u011bn\u011b \u010dasu na letn\u00ed zhor\u0161uj\u00ed. Kdo je nejohro\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a jak jezdit bezpe\u010dn\u011b?<\/strong><\/p>\n

O v\u00fdhodnosti prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed zm\u011bny \u010dasu na letn\u00ed a na konci \u0159\u00edjna zp\u011bt na standardn\u00ed st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fd astronomick\u00fd se dlouhodob\u011b vedou v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00e9 diskuze. Nen\u00ed divu, \u0159ada lid\u00ed m\u00edv\u00e1 probl\u00e9my p\u0159izp\u016fsobit se zm\u011bn\u011bn\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Zm\u011bna \u010dasu m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt vliv i na v\u00fdkon \u0159idi\u010d\u016f. Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f z americk\u00e9 University of Colorado se jedn\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o sp\u00e1nkovou deprivaci. V\u00fdkon ospal\u00fdch \u0159idi\u010d\u016f nejednou kles\u00e1 na \u00farove\u0148 \u0161of\u00e9r\u016f jedouc\u00edch pod vlivem alkoholu. \u0158idi\u010di mohou m\u00edt probl\u00e9m s vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00edm a vyhodnocov\u00e1n\u00edm potenci\u00e1ln\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch situac\u00ed a tak\u00e9 jejich reakce nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt dostate\u010dn\u011b rychl\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Skokov\u00e9 zkr\u00e1cen\u00ed doby sp\u00e1nku o jednu hodinu naru\u0161uje jeho kvalitu, co\u017e s sebou n\u00e1sledn\u011b nese probl\u00e9my s nedostate\u010dnou m\u00edrou pozornosti za volantem. Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pond\u011bl\u00ed bezprost\u0159edn\u011b navazuj\u00edc\u00ed na v\u00edkend, kdy ke zm\u011bn\u011b \u010dasu do\u0161lo. Anal\u00fdza statistick\u00fdch dat nehodovosti proveden\u00e1 za 21 let severoamerickou National Highway Transportation Safety Administration prok\u00e1zala zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd v\u00fdskyt smrteln\u00fdch dopravn\u00edch nehod, ke kter\u00fdm doch\u00e1z\u00ed v dan\u00e9 pond\u011bl\u00ed, o cca 7 procent oproti ostatn\u00edm pond\u011blk\u016fm roku.<\/p>\n

Studie zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 v American Economic Journal dokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee vlivem zm\u011bny \u010dasu na letn\u00ed zem\u0159e na silnic\u00edch USA cca 30 osob ro\u010dn\u011b. Osmiprocentn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst po\u010dtu dopravn\u00edch nehod eviduj\u00ed i v Kanad\u011b, podobn\u011b vyzn\u00edvaj\u00ed i anal\u00fdzy ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii. \u201eNa za\u010d\u00e1tku t\u00fddne po proveden\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b \u010dasu se toti\u017e na silnic\u00edch potk\u00e1v\u00e1 velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed nedospal\u00fdch lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b chybuj\u00ed a nav\u00edc mohou b\u00fdt podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed. To s sebou nese mimo jin\u00e9 ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed m\u00edru vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 tolerance,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Budsk\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed data potvrzuj\u00ed i \u010desk\u00e9 poji\u0161\u0165ovny. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Kooperativa v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce zaznamenala v\u00fdrazn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst \u0161kod v podstat\u011b cel\u00fd t\u00fdden po zm\u011bn\u011b \u010dasu. \u201eV pond\u011bl\u00ed t\u0159et\u00edho dubna 2022 to bylo o cca 11 % v\u00edce \u0161kod, ale \u00fater\u00fd, st\u0159eda a \u010dtvrtek po zm\u011bn\u011b \u010dasu p\u0159inesly dokonce v\u00edce ne\u017e 20% n\u00e1r\u016fst \u0161kod oproti dob\u011b p\u0159ed zm\u011bnou \u010dasu,\u201c upozor\u0148uje na kritick\u00e9 dny Milan K\u00e1\u0148a z poji\u0161\u0165ovny Kooperativa.<\/p>\n

Nedostate\u010dn\u00fd sp\u00e1nek a tak\u00e9 \u00fanava jsou jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch faktor\u016f, kter\u00e9 zap\u0159\u00ed\u010di\u0148uj\u00ed dopravn\u00ed nehody. Nejohro\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou v tomto ohledu mlad\u00ed \u0159idi\u010di do 25 let, senio\u0159i, lid\u00e9 pracuj\u00edc\u00ed na sm\u011bny a \u0159idi\u010di, kte\u0159\u00ed denn\u011b ujedou stovky kilometr\u016f. A\u0165 u\u017e \u0159idi\u010di kamion\u016f, autobus\u016f nebo obchodn\u00ed z\u00e1stupci. \u00danava zvy\u0161uje riziko nehody a reakce takto unaven\u00e9ho \u0159idi\u010de se daj\u00ed p\u0159irovnat k t\u011bm, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 podnapil\u00fd \u0161of\u00e9r – nesoust\u0159ed\u011bnost, nervozita, zkratovit\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, nebo naopak velmi pomal\u00e9 reakce, \u0161patn\u00fd odhad.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe dobr\u00e9 se v posledn\u00edch dnech p\u0159ed zm\u011bnou \u010dasu a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o dan\u00e9m v\u00edkendu dostate\u010dn\u011b vyspat, vytvo\u0159it si sp\u00e1nkovou rezervu. A b\u011bhem prvn\u00edch pracovn\u00edch dn\u016f pozm\u011bn\u011b \u010dasu po\u010d\u00edtat s mo\u017en\u00fdm vlivem \u00fanavy na kvalitu vlastn\u00edho \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu i kondici ostatn\u00edch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f silni\u010dn\u00edho provozu, v\u010detn\u011b chodc\u016f. Zkr\u00e1tka opatrnost i vz\u00e1jemn\u00e1 tolerance jsou v\u00edce ne\u017e kdy jindy na m\u00edst\u011b,\u201c uzav\u00edr\u00e1 Budsk\u00fd.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sp\u00e1nkov\u00e1 deprivace a \u00fanava \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f silni\u010dn\u00edho provozu. Statistiky nehod se v prvn\u00edch dnech po zm\u011bn\u011b \u010dasu na letn\u00ed zhor\u0161uj\u00ed. Kdo je nejohro\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":33355,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-doprava","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakersnews.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakersnews.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakersnews.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakersnews.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakersnews.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33354"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakersnews.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33354\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakersnews.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33355"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.automakersnews.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakersnews.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.automakersnews.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}